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Hemichorea as Presentation of Acute Cortical Ischemic Stroke. Case Series and Review of the Literature

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Abstract Hemichorea and other hyperkinetic movement disorders are a rare presentation of stroke, usually secondary to deep infarctions affecting the basal ganglia and the thalamus. Chorea can also result from… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Hemichorea and other hyperkinetic movement disorders are a rare presentation of stroke, usually secondary to deep infarctions affecting the basal ganglia and the thalamus. Chorea can also result from lesions limited to the cortex, as shown in recent reports. Still, the pathophysiology of this form of cortical stroke-related chorea remains unknown. We report 4 cases of acute ischemic cortical strokes presenting as hemichorea, with the infarction being limited to the parietal and insular cortex in perfusion computed tomography scans and magnetic resonance imaging. These cases suggest potential dysfunction of pathways connecting these cortical regions with the basal ganglia.

Keywords: presentation; acute cortical; cortical ischemic; presentation acute; hemichorea presentation; stroke

Journal Title: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases
Year Published: 2020

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