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Designing of a novel dual-function silica-iron oxide hybrid based nanocomposite, Fe3O4@SiO2PEG/NH2, and its application as an eco-catalyst for the solvent-free synthesis of polyhydroacridines and polyhydroquinolines

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Abstract Dual function silica-iron oxide hybrid nanocomposite, (Fe3O4@SiO2 PEG/NH2) was newly designed and prepared by grafting of PEG and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) on the silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4@SiO2). The resulting nanocomposite… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Dual function silica-iron oxide hybrid nanocomposite, (Fe3O4@SiO2 PEG/NH2) was newly designed and prepared by grafting of PEG and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) on the silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4@SiO2). The resulting nanocomposite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT–IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The nanocomposite demonstrated a catalytic performance in the one-pot multicomponent synthesis of polyhydroacridines and polyhydroquinolines via the Hantzsch reaction under solvent free conditions. Atom economy, high yields, easy work-up procedure, environmentally benign, easy separation of the catalyst through an external magnet and mild reaction conditions are some of the important features of this protocol.

Keywords: dual function; iron oxide; silica iron; function silica; microscopy; oxide hybrid

Journal Title: Journal of The Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers
Year Published: 2017

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