abdominal sarcopenia. Among chronic aortic disease patients, thoracic and abdominal sarcopenia occurred in 37% and 35% (81% agreement). Sarcopenic patients were older, had lower body mass indices, and were more… Click to show full abstract
abdominal sarcopenia. Among chronic aortic disease patients, thoracic and abdominal sarcopenia occurred in 37% and 35% (81% agreement). Sarcopenic patients were older, had lower body mass indices, and were more frequently male and white; comorbidities and procedural characteristics were similar between patient groups. Whereas abdominal sarcopenia did not predict mortality at any time point (Fig 1; 2-year mortality, 16% vs 15%; P 1⁄4 .66), T12 sarcopenia was associated with substantially higher long-term mortality (Fig 2; 2-year mortality 23% vs 10%; P < .05). In contrast, among injured patients, thoracic sarcopenia was less frequent (15%), and was not associated with increased mortality (0% vs 15%; P 1⁄4 .58). Conclusions: Thoracic sarcopenia is common among patients with chronic aortic disease, and is an important and specific predictor of long-term mortality after TEVAR. In contrast, psoas-derived assessment of sarcopenia may not be valid in this patient population. As an objective, reproducible, and patient-specific indicator of frailty, T12 sarcopenia may provide for valuable risk assessment to optimize appropriate patient selection for TEVAR and to identify patients at greater risk for late adverse outcomes.
               
Click one of the above tabs to view related content.