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On the distance spectra of threshold graphs

Abstract A graph is called a threshold graph if it does not contain induced C 4 , P 4 or 2 K 2 . Such graphs have numerous applications in… Click to show full abstract

Abstract A graph is called a threshold graph if it does not contain induced C 4 , P 4 or 2 K 2 . Such graphs have numerous applications in computer science and psychology, and they also have nice spectral properties. In this paper, we consider the distance matrix of a connected threshold graph. We show that there are no distance eigenvalues of threshold graphs lying in the interval ( − 2 , − 1 ) and all the eigenvalues, other than −2 or −1, are simple. Besides, we determine all threshold graphs with distinct distance eigenvalues.

Keywords: threshold graphs; distance spectra; distance; graph; spectra threshold

Journal Title: Linear Algebra and its Applications
Year Published: 2018

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