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The structured Gerstenhaber problem (III)

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Abstract Let b be a symmetric or alternating bilinear form on a finite-dimensional vector space V. When the characteristic of the underlying field is not 2, we determine the greatest… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Let b be a symmetric or alternating bilinear form on a finite-dimensional vector space V. When the characteristic of the underlying field is not 2, we determine the greatest dimension for a linear subspace of nilpotent b-symmetric or b-alternating endomorphisms of V, expressing it as a function of the dimension, the rank, and the Witt index of b. Similar results are obtained for subspaces of nilpotent b-Hermitian endomorphisms when b is a Hermitian form with respect to a non-identity involution. In three situations (b-symmetric endomorphisms when b is symmetric, b-alternating endomorphisms when b is alternating, and b-Hermitian endomorphisms when b is Hermitian and the underlying field has more than 2 elements), we also characterize the linear subspaces with the maximal dimension. Our results are wide generalizations of results of Meshulam and Radwan [7] , who tackled the case of a non-degenerate symmetric bilinear form over the field of complex numbers, and recent results of Kokol Bukovsek and Omladic [4] , in which the spaces with maximal dimension were determined when the underlying field is the one of complex numbers, the bilinear form b is symmetric and non-degenerate, and one considers b-symmetric endomorphisms.

Keywords: underlying field; field; bilinear form; structured gerstenhaber; dimension; symmetric alternating

Journal Title: Linear Algebra and its Applications
Year Published: 2019

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