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Long non-coding RNA TUG1 sponges microRNA-381-3p to facilitate cell viability and attenuate apoptosis in cervical cancer by elevating MDM2 expression.

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OBJECTIVE Based on the theory that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) sponge microRNAs (miRNAs) to engage in cervical cancer development, this work was set out to investigate the possible role of… Click to show full abstract

OBJECTIVE Based on the theory that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) sponge microRNAs (miRNAs) to engage in cervical cancer development, this work was set out to investigate the possible role of lncRNA taurine upregulated gene 1 (TUG1) and miR-381-3p in the development of cervical cancer. METHODS TUG1, miR-381-3p and murine double minute 2 (MDM2) expression were measured in cervical cancer tissues and cells. The nexus between TUG1 and clinicopathological features of cervical cancer was discussed. The biological functions of TUG1, miR-381-3p and MDM2 on cervical cancer cell process were interpreted via gain- and loss-of-function experiments. Also, tumor xenograft in nude mice was conducted in vivo. The interactions between TUG1, miR-381-3p and MDM2 were identified. RESULTS TUG1 and MDM2 raised while miR-381-3p reduced in cervical cancer. TUG1 expression was related to tumor size, differentiation, international federation of gynecology and obstetrics stage and lymph node metastasis of cervical cancer. Restored miR-381-3p, depleted TUG1 or reduced MDM2 decreased viability, colony-forming, migration and invasion abilities, and facilitated apoptosis of cervical cancer cells. Xenografted tumors grew slowly upon injection with restored miR-381-3p and depleted TUG1. TUG1 bound to miR-381-3p and miR-381-3p targeted MDM2. CONCLUSION On all accounts, this present study provides evidence that silencing TUG1 depressed cervical cancer cell progression through miR-381-3p/MDM2 axis, highlighting a theoretical basis for cervical cancer treatment.

Keywords: tug1; mir 381; cervical cancer; expression; cancer; cell

Journal Title: Life sciences
Year Published: 2020

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