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Narratives in the classroom: A tale of affordances and missed opportunities

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Abstract Oral narratives are typically examined through the lens of identity performance. In contrast, in the current study narratives are investigated from a pedagogic angle, focusing on their role in… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Oral narratives are typically examined through the lens of identity performance. In contrast, in the current study narratives are investigated from a pedagogic angle, focusing on their role in meaning-making processes in the classroom and shedding light on pedagogic affordances and missed opportunities surrounding the narratives. Data are drawn from two different settings: classes of students identified as gifted (grades 5–8, US) and mainstream classes (grades 5–6, Israel). Quantitative analysis reveals different frequencies in the two corpora: x ¯ =8.06 narratives per hour in the US classes, and x ¯ =1.4 narratives per hour in the Israeli classes. Microanalysis reveals differences between spontaneously emerging vs. strategically elicited narratives. Whereas the former typically engender a cluster of narratives that are integrated into academic talk, the latter tend to remain within the confines of Initiation-Response-Feedback, as students attempt to align their voices with the authoritative voices of teacher or curriculum, and thus their pedagogic potential remains unrealized.

Keywords: affordances missed; tale affordances; classroom tale; missed opportunities; narratives classroom

Journal Title: Linguistics and Education
Year Published: 2021

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