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Growth, carcass and adipose tissue characteristics of dairy origin bulls offered concentrate rations of increasing energy density

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ABSTRACT The hypothesis that inclusion of a rumen-inert fat in the diet of dairy-origin bulls would enhance EUROP carcass fat classification and tissue fatty acid composition was tested. Sixty bulls… Click to show full abstract

ABSTRACT The hypothesis that inclusion of a rumen-inert fat in the diet of dairy-origin bulls would enhance EUROP carcass fat classification and tissue fatty acid composition was tested. Sixty bulls (age = 508 days, s.d. 29.1) were offered ad libitum, a barley-based concentrate ration that contained 0, (control) 26 (MEGA1) or 81g (MEGA2) calcium salts of palm oil fatty acids (Megalac)/kg such that the rations contained 25, 49 and 116 g acid-hydrolysed ether extract /kg dry matter (DM), respectively. Intake (per pen of 5 bulls), live weight and ultrasonic backfat thickness were measured during a 130 day feeding period after which bulls were slaughtered, carcass characteristics recorded and a sample of longissimus muscle (LT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) collected for fatty acid analysis. Subcutaneous fat depth was similar for control and MEGA1 bulls but lower (P

Keywords: adipose tissue; carcass; dairy origin; tissue; origin bulls

Journal Title: Livestock Science
Year Published: 2020

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