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Rate of differentiation syndrome in patients based on timing of initial all-trans retinoic acid administration

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All-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) is the standard of care for the management of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), but can be associated with differentiation syndrome (DS). Over a seven-year period, we sought… Click to show full abstract

All-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) is the standard of care for the management of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), but can be associated with differentiation syndrome (DS). Over a seven-year period, we sought to determine the impact of ATRA initiation time on the development of DS. ATRA administration time had no impact on DS occurrence (p = =0.13), APL risk (p = =0.28) or regimen received (p = =0.1). Patients with higher mean body mass index (BMI) were more likely to develop moderate or severe DS (p = =0.02). Early treatment of APL is essential and maybe strongly considered in patients with elevated BMI.

Keywords: retinoic acid; trans retinoic; differentiation syndrome; administration

Journal Title: Leukemia Research Reports
Year Published: 2019

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