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Amyloid arthropathy in smoldering myeloma: Do not take it lightly

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We report a case of smoldering multiple myeloma patient who developed signs and symptoms consistent with polyarthritis. A PET-CT demonstrated marked FDG activity in multiple joints, concerning for inflammatory arthritis.… Click to show full abstract

We report a case of smoldering multiple myeloma patient who developed signs and symptoms consistent with polyarthritis. A PET-CT demonstrated marked FDG activity in multiple joints, concerning for inflammatory arthritis. Arthrocentesis from the glenohumeral joint was consistent with inflammatory synovial fluid with no evidence for infection or crystals. Congo-red stain of the synovial fluid was positive, and mass-spectrometry based amyloid typing was consistent with wild-type transthyretin type. The patient responded instantly to glucocorticoids. This case reports highlights the feasibility of non-tissue diagnosis of amyloidosis using body fluids and underscores the importance of accurate typing to avoid erroneous treatment

Keywords: amyloid arthropathy; arthropathy smoldering; take lightly; smoldering myeloma; myeloma take

Journal Title: Leukemia Research Reports
Year Published: 2021

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