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N-doped Graphene/ZnFe2O4: A novel nanocomposite for intrinsic peroxidase based sensing of H2O2

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Abstract A novel nitrogen–doped graphene/ZnFe 2 O 4 nanocomposite for intrinsic peroxidase based catalytic sensing of H 2 O 2 was synthesized via facile hydrothermal process. The morphology and structural… Click to show full abstract

Abstract A novel nitrogen–doped graphene/ZnFe 2 O 4 nanocomposite for intrinsic peroxidase based catalytic sensing of H 2 O 2 was synthesized via facile hydrothermal process. The morphology and structural characteristics were analyzed through FESEM, XRD, Raman and XPS analysis. CHN analysis was carried out to confirm the doping percentage of nitrogen on graphene sheet which is consistent with the stoichiometry used for the synthesis. Peroxidase activity of the optimized novel nanocomposite with 3,3′,5,5′- tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) as a substrate shows high efficiency due to the presence of n-type nitrogen dopants on the graphene sheet. The catalytic oxidation of TMB and reduction of H 2 O 2 occurs simultaneously which could be examined using UV–vis spectroscopic analysis. The intensity of absorption peak at 652 nm increases linearly with the concentrations of TMB as well as H 2 O 2 . The sensing activity goes upto 0.25 mM concentration for TMB and 0.025 mM for H 2 O 2 and the Michaelis-Menten constant and the rate of the reaction was found to be 115.52/mM and 7.44 × 10 −8 /Ms −1 respectively from the Lineweaver- Burk plot.

Keywords: novel nanocomposite; nanocomposite intrinsic; peroxidase; doped graphene; peroxidase based; intrinsic peroxidase

Journal Title: Materials Research Bulletin
Year Published: 2017

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