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Crystal growth and doping control of HgBa2CuO4+δ, the model compound for high-T superconductors

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A new method to grow very high quality single crystals of the superconducting HgBa2CuO4+{\delta} mercury cuprates is reported. The single crystals are platelet-shaped, with surfaces of high optical quality and… Click to show full abstract

A new method to grow very high quality single crystals of the superconducting HgBa2CuO4+{\delta} mercury cuprates is reported. The single crystals are platelet-shaped, with surfaces of high optical quality and good crystallographic properties. Annealing enables optimization of Tc up to Tcmax = 94 K. With adequate treatment, the doping level of the crystalline samples can be finely controlled in a wide under- and over-doped range. Complete structural characterization from single crystal X-ray diffraction data is given for the first time for different doping levels. The role of added gold on the doping is also investigated. The signature of under- and over-doping for both pure and gold-substituted crystals has been identified from micro-Raman spectroscopy measurements.

Keywords: growth doping; crystal growth; control hgba2cuo4; doping control; hgba2cuo4; hgba2cuo4 model

Journal Title: Materials Research Bulletin
Year Published: 2019

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