Abstract In this study, different morphologies of zinc oxide (ZnO) powders were obtained via solution combustion route using poly(vinyl-pyrrolidone) (PVP) as fuel at various fuel to oxidant ratios. The increase… Click to show full abstract
Abstract In this study, different morphologies of zinc oxide (ZnO) powders were obtained via solution combustion route using poly(vinyl-pyrrolidone) (PVP) as fuel at various fuel to oxidant ratios. The increase of fuel amounts led to the transformation of giant pyramid-like particles to hexagonal nano-disk ones. N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms showed that the specific surface area increased from 23 to 41 m2/g at the higher fuel contents. By considering the decrease of particle size, the band gap energy value was turned from 3.02 to 3.13 eV. The ZnO powders prepared at a fuel to oxidant ratio of 1.5 photodegraded about 69 % of methylene blue during 3 h ultraviolet light irradiation. The high photocatalytic activity was attributed to the low recombination rate of electron-hole pairs and the high specific surface area.
               
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