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Well-contacted Li/LLZTO interface by citric acid aqueous treatment for solid-state Li metal batteries

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Abstract Garnet-type Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 (LLZTO) is a competitive candidate among various solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) because of its high ionic conductivity and stability against Li metal. However, large Li/LLZTO interfacial resistance caused… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Garnet-type Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 (LLZTO) is a competitive candidate among various solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) because of its high ionic conductivity and stability against Li metal. However, large Li/LLZTO interfacial resistance caused by poor contact due to the Li2CO3 contaminant on LLZTO hinders its practical application. Herein, a well-contacted Li/LLZTO interface was obtained via a simple and mild citric acid aqueous solution treatment. The Li2CO3-free interface after acid treatment shows an obvious decrease in interfacial resistance from 165 to 11.5 Ω cm2. In addition, the Li symmetric cell with acid-treated electrolyte cycles stably over 300 h under 0.25 mA cm−2 at 25 °C.

Keywords: solid state; treatment; contacted llzto; llzto interface; well contacted; interface

Journal Title: Materials Letters
Year Published: 2020

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