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Porous N-doped carbon/MnO2 nanoneedles for high performance ionic liquid-based supercapacitors

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Abstract Fabricating supercapacitors (SCs) based on ionic liquid (IL) as an electrolyte is an effective strategy to enhance the devices' operating voltage and energy density. Herein, a novel MnO2-based electrode… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Fabricating supercapacitors (SCs) based on ionic liquid (IL) as an electrolyte is an effective strategy to enhance the devices' operating voltage and energy density. Herein, a novel MnO2-based electrode with superior electrochemical behaviors in IL electrolyte has been put forward. Remarkably, MnO2 nanoneedles are steadily wrapped by two-dimensional porous N-doped carbon (PNC) which is derived from graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) as the sacrificial template. Beneficial from abundant active sites, suitable porous structure and enhanced electric conductivity, the resultant MnO2/PNC electrode exhibits large specific capacitance, remarkable rate capability, and favorable electrochemical kinetics in IL electrolyte. As a result, a high-performance flexible SC with long-term cycling stability has been assembled based on the MnO2/PNC electrode and IL electrolyte, indicating its potential applications in flexible and portable electronics.

Keywords: mno2; doped carbon; mno2 nanoneedles; porous doped; ionic liquid; carbon

Journal Title: Materials Letters
Year Published: 2021

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