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Computational mechanistic study on Pd-catalyzed stereoselective synthesis of Z-1,3- and E-1,4-enynes from ligand-controlled regiodivergent hydroalkynylations of allenamides

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Abstract Density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that regardless of using BrettPhos or (o-OMePh)3P ligand, the Pd-catalyzed synthesis of both 1,3- and 1,4-enynes from hydroalkynylations of allenamides proceeds through the… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that regardless of using BrettPhos or (o-OMePh)3P ligand, the Pd-catalyzed synthesis of both 1,3- and 1,4-enynes from hydroalkynylations of allenamides proceeds through the hydropalladation mechanism, rather than the carbopalladation mechanism, as proposed for the formation of 1,4-enyne in the experimental study. BrettPhos ligand favors the formation of 1,4-enyne through anti-Markovnikov addition of Pd H bond to the C C double bond, while (o-OMePh)3P ligand leads to the 1,3-enyne through the Markovnikov addition. The palladium catalysis also promotes the isomerization of E-1,3-enyne to its Z-isomer, rationalizing the observed stereoselectivity.

Keywords: computational mechanistic; mechanistic study; synthesis enynes; hydroalkynylations allenamides

Journal Title: Molecular Catalysis
Year Published: 2020

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