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Visualization and velocity analysis of a high-speed modulated water jet generated by a hydrodynamic nozzle

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Abstract This paper deals with visualization and velocity analysis of a self-excited water jet generated by a designed prototype of hydrodynamic nozzle. The high-speed camera in combination with four high-energy… Click to show full abstract

Abstract This paper deals with visualization and velocity analysis of a self-excited water jet generated by a designed prototype of hydrodynamic nozzle. The high-speed camera in combination with four high-energy pulsed LED lights and the particle image velocimetry method were tested. The influence of water pressure on the jet shape, velocity field and frequency of the self-excited jet was studied. The designed diagnostic water line consisting of pressure sensors and a turbine flowmeter was used for flow monitoring during experimental flow visualization. It was observed that the used optical equipment is suitable for velocity-frequency investigation up to 40 MPa with the maximal jet velocity 247 m/sec, 4.5 kHz oscillation frequency. The overall speed dependence of velocity on the distance downstream from the nozzle outlet (0–100 mm) decreases by 13–15% for tested pressure levels. Oscillation of self-excited jet in the 10–40 MPa pressure range is changing in range 2.5–4.5 kHz.

Keywords: visualization velocity; water; jet; velocity; speed; velocity analysis

Journal Title: Measurement
Year Published: 2020

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