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CO2 capture performance of silver-carbonate membrane with electrochemically dealloyed porous silver matrix

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Abstract Developing advanced cost-effective, energy-efficient and CO2-selective carbon capture technologies to curb carbon emissions and mitigate global warming effect is of paramount importance to a sustainable future. In the present… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Developing advanced cost-effective, energy-efficient and CO2-selective carbon capture technologies to curb carbon emissions and mitigate global warming effect is of paramount importance to a sustainable future. In the present study, we report on the permeation performance of a silver-carbonate dual-phase CO2 separation membrane with the porous silver matrix prepared by electrochemical dealloying method. The membrane exhibits excellent CO2/O2 flux densities of 0.6/0.37, 0.74/0.47, 0.89/0.59 and 1.02/0.75 ml/min cm2 at 600, 625, 650 and 675 °C respectively, and stability over 500 h with a very low leakage rate. A new transport mechanism involving the change of dominant reactive sites from triple phase boundaries to two-phase boundaries is also proposed to understand behaviors of the membrane exhibited during the CO2/O2 permeation process.

Keywords: silver carbonate; silver matrix; performance silver; porous silver; silver; membrane

Journal Title: Journal of Membrane Science
Year Published: 2017

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