Abstract Mo2C has previously been demonstrated as an effective catalyst layer to enable stable H2 permeation through vanadium foils at high temperatures. In this study, this approach was extended to… Click to show full abstract
Abstract Mo2C has previously been demonstrated as an effective catalyst layer to enable stable H2 permeation through vanadium foils at high temperatures. In this study, this approach was extended to several group V metal foils (V, Nb, and Ta) as well as mixed gas testing. The best permeability was achieved with V, and an activation process was developed to recover the performance of V foils displaying evidence of oxidation. Nb foils yielded ~ 20% the permeability of V, while Ta was too brittle to operate effectively. Mo2C/V membranes were operated at feed conditions well above the ductile-to-brittle transition pressure without embrittlement; however, the H2 permeability of Mo2C/V membranes was significantly attenuated at lower temperatures (
               
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