Abstract Janus membrane is an emerging separation material due to its unique separation performance. The asymmetric surface wettability on its two surfaces is crucial for a Janus membrane. In this… Click to show full abstract
Abstract Janus membrane is an emerging separation material due to its unique separation performance. The asymmetric surface wettability on its two surfaces is crucial for a Janus membrane. In this work, robust Janus polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes were prepared via thermal induced phase separation (TIPS) accompanied with spray-coating method. The two surfaces of TIPS-prepared PVDF membranes were rapidly deposited with polydopamine/polyethyleneimine (PDA/PEI) and micro-/nano-scale silica particles crosslinking with diphenyldichlorosilane respectively. The spray-coating endows the Janus membranes with superhydrophilicity and superhydrophobicity on its opposite surfaces. The optimized membrane of M-A0.9B0.2 presents an asymmetric surface wettability. Its hydrophilic surface has a water contact angle (WCA) of 11.2°, while the hydrophobic surface has a WCA of 169.9° as well as a sliding angle of
               
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