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Antiquorum sensing and biofilm potential of 5- Hydroxymethylfurfural against Gram positive pathogens.

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The present investigates the antiquorum sensing and biofilm inhibitory potential of 5 - hydroxymethylfurfural against Chromobacterium violaceum, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. 5HMF inhibits the quorum… Click to show full abstract

The present investigates the antiquorum sensing and biofilm inhibitory potential of 5 - hydroxymethylfurfural against Chromobacterium violaceum, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. 5HMF inhibits the quorum sensing mediated violacein pigment production by 87% at 100 μg/ml concentration. A 100 μg/ml concentration of the compound inhibits S. mutans and S. epidermidis biofilm formation by 86% and 79% whereas for S. pyogenes and S. aureus 125 μg/ml concentration inhibits biofilm formation by 83% and 82%. The Confocal images clearly indicate that 5HMF as a promising antibiofilm agent.

Keywords: sensing biofilm; gram positive; hydroxymethylfurfural gram; potential hydroxymethylfurfural; biofilm potential; antiquorum sensing

Journal Title: Microbial pathogenesis
Year Published: 2018

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