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Facile synthesis of mesoporous zeolite Y using seed gel and amphiphilic organosilane

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Abstract Zeolite Y is widely used as an industrial catalyst for catalytic cracking of heavy feedstocks to lighter olefins. However, incorporation of uniform mesoporosity in zeolite Y without compromising the… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Zeolite Y is widely used as an industrial catalyst for catalytic cracking of heavy feedstocks to lighter olefins. However, incorporation of uniform mesoporosity in zeolite Y without compromising the microporous characteristics is required to improve the catalyst efficiency and minimize catalyst deactivation. Here, we report a facile synthesis method for mesoporous zeolite Y (MPY sg ) using seed gel and amphiphilic organosilane, that results in mesoporous zeolite showing a narrow mesopore size distribution (3–4 nm) with high external surface area (110 m 2 g -1 ) and high micropore surface area (654 m 2 g -1 ). During the crystallization of MPY sg , the organosilane acted as a mesopore-generating agent, and the seed gel provided secondary nuclei that created a uniform mesoporous structure in the zeolite Y nanocrystals. Analysis of aluminosilicate precursors collected during the crystallization revealed that the crystallization process starts with a long nucleation period, followed by rapid crystal growth. Due to the highly accessible strong acid sites present on its external surface, MPY sg shows catalytic activity in the decalin cracking reaction higher than that of conventional microporous zeolite Y.

Keywords: facile synthesis; using seed; seed gel; mesoporous zeolite; seed; zeolite

Journal Title: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials
Year Published: 2019

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