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Self-assembling and exceptionally effective molecular packing in liquid 1,2-ethanediol

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Abstract An experimental fact is that the replacement of the hydrogen atom in CH3 group of ethanol by hydroxyl ( OH) or amino ( NH2) moieties, leads to an opposite… Click to show full abstract

Abstract An experimental fact is that the replacement of the hydrogen atom in CH3 group of ethanol by hydroxyl ( OH) or amino ( NH2) moieties, leads to an opposite change in molar volume of the formed new compounds (1,2-ethanediol and 2-aminoethanol), in comparison to the molar volume of ethanol. The paper shows, that such volumetric differentiation results from essentially different structure of the supramolecular polymers formed in these two hydrogen-bonded liquids: the chain-like shape of self-assemblies in 1,2-ethanediol allows for much denser molecular packing than the polymers of much more varied shapes existing in 2-aminoethanol or in ethanol. The conclusion results from the analysis of the temperature behavior of the static permittivity and resulting from that behavior the orientational entropy increment of studied liquids.

Keywords: exceptionally effective; self assembling; packing liquid; effective molecular; assembling exceptionally; molecular packing

Journal Title: Journal of Molecular Liquids
Year Published: 2017

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