Abstract To separate the azeotrope 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propanol (TFP) and water, the extractive distillation was applied using ionic liquids. In this work, two ionic liquids, [EMIM][Ac] and [EMIM][Cl], were selected as the… Click to show full abstract
Abstract To separate the azeotrope 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propanol (TFP) and water, the extractive distillation was applied using ionic liquids. In this work, two ionic liquids, [EMIM][Ac] and [EMIM][Cl], were selected as the entrainers screened by the COSMO-SAC model. For purpose of validating the separation effect of these two ionic liquids, the isobaric vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for the mixtures (water + TFP + [EMIM][Ac] / [EMIM][Cl]) were determined at 101.3 kPa with a modified Rose-type recirculating still. By adding certain amount of entrainers, the relative volatility increased significantly. Afterwards, the NRTL model was adopted to correlate the measured experimental data. Moreover, the surface-charge density distribution (σ-profile) and the interaction energy for the above systems were calculated and explored, which can provide the theoretical insight into the separation of the azeotrope by ionic liquids.
               
Click one of the above tabs to view related content.