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Deciphering aggregation behavior and thermodynamic properties of anionic surfactant sodium hexadecyl sulfate in aqueous solutions of ionic liquids [C5mim][Br] and [C6mim][Br]

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Abstract The present work aims to study the interactions of cationic imidazolium based ionic liquids i.e. 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ([Cnmim][Br], where n = 5 &6) with anionic surfactant sodium hexadecyl sulfate (SHS) in… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The present work aims to study the interactions of cationic imidazolium based ionic liquids i.e. 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ([Cnmim][Br], where n = 5 &6) with anionic surfactant sodium hexadecyl sulfate (SHS) in aqueous media employing the various techniques such as conductivity measurement, fluorescence spectroscopy, UV–visible spectroscopy and FT-IR spectroscopy. The temperature dependence of critical micelle concentration (CMC) determined using conductivity measurements at temperatures (298.15, 303.15 and 308.15) K at different concentrations (0.02, 0.05 and 0.1) wt. %, of ionic liquids (ILs) in aqueous medium was used to calculate the various thermodynamic parameters of micellization such as, standard free energy of micellization ( Δ G m 0 ), standard enthalpy of micellization ( Δ H m 0 ), and standard entropy of micellization ( Δ S m 0 ). Further, fluorescence and UV–Visible spectroscopy have been utilized to confirm the CMC values obtained from conductivity measurements, which were found to be in good agreement. A continuous increment in CMC value was observed with the increase in concentration of ILs as well as in temperature. Further FT-IR Spectroscopic studies have been done to demonstrate the structural alterations occurring in the respective mixtures.

Keywords: hexadecyl sulfate; anionic surfactant; sodium hexadecyl; surfactant sodium; spectroscopy; ionic liquids

Journal Title: Journal of Molecular Liquids
Year Published: 2020

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