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Volumetric and ultrasonic studies of molecular interactions of glycols in aqueous Niacin (vitamin B3) at different temperatures

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Abstract At the temperature range of (293.15, 298.15, 303.15 and 308.15) K, the speed of sound and density values for ternary solution (Niacin+ water + Ethylene glycol (EG)/Diethylene glycol (DEG)/Triethylene… Click to show full abstract

Abstract At the temperature range of (293.15, 298.15, 303.15 and 308.15) K, the speed of sound and density values for ternary solution (Niacin+ water + Ethylene glycol (EG)/Diethylene glycol (DEG)/Triethylene glycol (TEG)) were measured at atmospheric pressure and (0.02, 0.04 and 0.06) mol·kg−1 niacin concentrations. The acoustic and volumetric properties of the mixture are analyzed though the calculated parameters i.e. Apparent Molar Volume (Vϕ), Partial Molar Volume (Vϕ0) and Partial Molar Volume of transfer (ΔVϕ0), which are determined from the experimental density values and Apparent Molar Isentropic compression (Kϕ, S), Partial Molar Isentropic compression (Kϕ, S0) and Partial Molar Isentropic compression of transfer (ΔKϕ0) are calculated using the speed of sound. The pair and triplet coefficients (VAB, VABB, KAB, KABB) are calculated, using which the significant details regarding the ternary mixture from these thermodynamical parameters are reviewed in terms of (solute-solvent) and (solute-solute) interactions.

Keywords: molar isentropic; volumetric ultrasonic; partial molar; ultrasonic studies; molar volume; isentropic compression

Journal Title: Journal of Molecular Liquids
Year Published: 2021

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