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Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and investigation of their colorimetric sensing and cytotoxicity effects

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Abstract The “Green” synthesis of metallic nanoparticles and investigation of their optical properties has become a useful application between nanoscience and medicine. In this work, silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) were successfully… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The “Green” synthesis of metallic nanoparticles and investigation of their optical properties has become a useful application between nanoscience and medicine. In this work, silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) were successfully prepared through a facile and green method by treating silver ions with chitosan. Preparation of Ag-NPs in silver nitrate solution (0.01 M) resulted in small and spherical shapes of Ag-NPs with a mean diameter of 10.2 nm. The formation of Ag-NPs was approved by surface Plasmon resonance (SPR) absorption peaks, using UV–vis spectrophotometer, while Ag-NPs were successfully employed in colorimetric sensing of H 2 O 2 via an analytical procedure. Degradation process of Ag-NPs, encouraged by the catalytic decomposition of H 2 O 2 , causes a significant change in the absorbance intensity of SPR band depending on the H 2 O 2 concentration. The cytotoxicity effect of synthesized Ag-NPs was examined on HEK293 cell line. The results illustrate a concentration-dependent toxicity for the tested cells, while15.07 μg/mL of IC 50 was obtained.

Keywords: silver nanoparticles; nanoparticles investigation; green synthesis; silver; colorimetric sensing

Journal Title: Journal of Molecular Structure
Year Published: 2017

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