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Mechanistic study of reversible solid-state melt isomerization of 2-oxindoles to 2-quinolinones and its occurrence in a mass spectrometer

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Abstract An eco-friendly equilibrated rearrangement of a series of 2-oxo-3-indolyl acetic acids (1) with 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-4-carboxylic acid derivatives (2) was investigated through a solid state melt reaction (SSMR). Mechanistic insight into… Click to show full abstract

Abstract An eco-friendly equilibrated rearrangement of a series of 2-oxo-3-indolyl acetic acids (1) with 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-4-carboxylic acid derivatives (2) was investigated through a solid state melt reaction (SSMR). Mechanistic insight into the thermal rearrangement is provided by 13C-isotopic labeling. The standard mass spectra of 1 and 2 were virtually identical preventing their reliable identification. Reversible interconversion of 1 and 2 was evidenced to occur in the inlet system of a mass spectrometer under electron impact conditions. Relative abundances of fragment ions were found to be a function of temperature.

Keywords: mass spectrometer; state melt; solid state; mechanistic study; study reversible

Journal Title: Journal of Molecular Structure
Year Published: 2019

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