Abstract Two new pyrrolidine nitroxide radicals, cis/trans-2,5-bis(carboxymethyl)-2,5-diethylpyrrolidine 1-oxyl and 2-(carboxymethyl)-2,5,5-triethylpyrrolidine 1-oxyl, for potential applications as spin probes and labels are reported. Carboxymethyl and ethyl groups have been introduced in the… Click to show full abstract
Abstract Two new pyrrolidine nitroxide radicals, cis/trans-2,5-bis(carboxymethyl)-2,5-diethylpyrrolidine 1-oxyl and 2-(carboxymethyl)-2,5,5-triethylpyrrolidine 1-oxyl, for potential applications as spin probes and labels are reported. Carboxymethyl and ethyl groups have been introduced in the α-positions of the nitroxide group in order to improve the stability of the radicals through steric and electrostatic shielding. The compounds were structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography and EPR spectroscopy. An ascorbic acid reduction assay proves that the newly synthesized radicals exhibit higher reductive stability than the well-known and commercially available nitroxide radicals 3-carboxy-PROXYL and 4-carboxy-TEMPO.
               
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