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Incorporation of Co2+ in CdS quantum dots for solar cell applications

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Abstract Spin coating and successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method were adopted to deposit commercial TiO2 (Degussa-P25), un-dopedCdS and Co2+-doped CdS quantum dots (QDs). Characteristic peak for CdS,… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Spin coating and successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method were adopted to deposit commercial TiO2 (Degussa-P25), un-dopedCdS and Co2+-doped CdS quantum dots (QDs). Characteristic peak for CdS, TiO2and FTO were observed in powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the prepared samples. Co2+-doping was confirmed through energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and elemental mapping analysis. Spherical shaped morphology was observed in field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Measured size of CdS is ~8 nm and the TiO2 is ~20 nm through HR-TEM imaging. The maximum absorption range was observed as 570 nm for 3% Co2+-doped CdS QDs. Power conversion efficiency of un-doped CdS and 3% Co2+-doped CdS QDs were 0.54% and 1.21% respectively. It indicated that up to 3% Co2+-doping in CdS QDs leads to remarkable enhancement in the optical absorption, absorption range and photovoltaic performance under chosen experimental conditions.

Keywords: co2; co2 doped; cds qds; cds quantum; doped cds; quantum dots

Journal Title: Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing
Year Published: 2020

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