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Low activation high entropy alloys for next generation nuclear applications

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Abstract An integrated experimental and molecular dynamics approach was used for developing low-activation high entropy alloys, potentially attractive for next generation nuclear reactor applications. These alloys were based on the… Click to show full abstract

Abstract An integrated experimental and molecular dynamics approach was used for developing low-activation high entropy alloys, potentially attractive for next generation nuclear reactor applications. These alloys were based on the concept of high entropy phase formation from a palette of elements with intrinsic low activity, namely Ta–Ti–V–Zr–X (X = Hf or W), with constituents in equimolar proportions. Molecular dynamics predicted homogenous alloy formation for Ta–Ti–V–Zr–Hf. In contrast, a tendency for Ta–W atomic-pair clustering was seen for Ta–Ti–V–Zr–W, in agreement with microstructure after melt-casting and homogenization. Both alloys showed stable microstructure with high hardness, which was retained up to 300 °C.

Keywords: entropy; entropy alloys; high entropy; low activation; next generation; activation high

Journal Title: Materialia
Year Published: 2018

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