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Enhanced thermoelectric figure of merit of individual Si nanowires with ultralow contact resistances

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Abstract Low-dimensional silicon-based materials have shown a great potential for thermoelectric applications due to their enhanced figure of merit ZT and high technology compatibility. However, their implementation in real devices… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Low-dimensional silicon-based materials have shown a great potential for thermoelectric applications due to their enhanced figure of merit ZT and high technology compatibility. However, their implementation in real devices remains highly challenging due to the associated large contact resistances (thermal and electrical). Herein we demonstrate ultralow contact resistance silicon nanowires epitaxially grown on scalable devices with enhanced ZT. Temperature dependent figure of merit was fully determined for monolithically integrated individual silicon nanowires achieving a maximum value of ZT = 0.2 at 620 K. Sidewise, this work accounts for the first time nearly zero thermal and electrical contact resistances in monolithically integrated bottom-up nanowires.

Keywords: contact; figure merit; ultralow contact; contact resistances

Journal Title: Nano Energy
Year Published: 2020

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