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A new approximate coupling function: The case of Forbush decreases

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Abstract We attempt the derivation of a new coupling function between ground level and primary cosmic rays for the case of Forbush decreases. The calculations for the new function are… Click to show full abstract

Abstract We attempt the derivation of a new coupling function between ground level and primary cosmic rays for the case of Forbush decreases. The calculations for the new function are based on basic Quantum Field Theory theoretical tools, something that has not been attempted till now in other widely used cosmic ray coupling functions. The use of Quantum Field Theory calculations in cosmic rays events in general, is expected to be a suitable frame of work since it describes well the high energy particle interactions which result in variations to the total number of the particles involved through annihilation or creation of particles. The newly computed function is tested to the case of two events of Forbush decreases, February 2011 and March 2012, using data from the high resolution neutron monitor database. Results for the primary particle intensity values obtained from this function are compared directly to the corresponding ones from the use of the Dorman's widely accepted coupling function. The two sets are discussed in detail in order to deduce the possible suitability of Quantum Field Theory tools to cosmic ray events.

Keywords: function; coupling function; forbush decreases; case forbush

Journal Title: New Astronomy
Year Published: 2021

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