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Deep brain stimulation and cognition: Translational aspects

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Many neurological patients suffer from memory loss. To date, pharmacological treatments for memory disorders have limited and short-lasting effects. Therefore, researchers are investigating novel therapies such as deep brain stimulation… Click to show full abstract

Many neurological patients suffer from memory loss. To date, pharmacological treatments for memory disorders have limited and short-lasting effects. Therefore, researchers are investigating novel therapies such as deep brain stimulation (DBS) to alleviate memory impairments. Up to now stimulation of the fornix, nucleus basalis of Meynert and entorhinal cortex have been found to enhance memory performance. Here, we provide an overview of the different DBS targets and mechanisms within the memory circuit, which could be relevant for enhancing memory in patients. Future studies are warranted, accelerating the efforts to further unravel mechanisms of action of DBS in memory-related disorders and develop stimulation protocols based on these mechanisms.

Keywords: deep brain; stimulation; stimulation cognition; memory; brain stimulation

Journal Title: Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
Year Published: 2020

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