LAUSR

Abstract Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between metabolic factors and anthropometric indices with periodontal status in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with periodontal disease (PD). Methods In this case-control study, 100 T2DM patients with chronic periodontitis (CP) and 100 healthy people were selected using convenient sampling method. Demographic, anthropometric indices such as weight, body mass index (BMI), waist and hip circumference (WC, HC) and periodontal parameters including bleeding on probing (BoP), pocket depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL) and plaque index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP), physical activity, serum levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycosylated hemoglobin levels (HbA1c), triglyceride) TG(, total cholesterol (CHOL), high-density (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, BUN, creatinine, urinary albumin and eGFR were measured. Results The results of the study showed that there is a significant inverse correlation between physical activity and weight, BMI, WC, HC, FBS, HbA1c, Albuminuria, SBP, BoP, Plaque,pocket depth , and CAL (p  Conclusions The results of the current study suggest that reduction of metabolic and anthropometric parameters can improve periodontal status in T2DM patients with PD.