Abstract Eight wavelengths (465, 485, 508, 532, 559, 588, 621, and 658 nm) were synchronously generated by a single-pass potassium gadolinium tungstate (KGW) crystal Raman arrangement, which was pumped by a… Click to show full abstract
Abstract Eight wavelengths (465, 485, 508, 532, 559, 588, 621, and 658 nm) were synchronously generated by a single-pass potassium gadolinium tungstate (KGW) crystal Raman arrangement, which was pumped by a 532 nm, picosecond Nd: YAG laser with high peak power. To the best of our knowledge, this single-pass arrangement synchronously generated the highest-order Stokes and anti-Stokes among all known KGW Raman lasers. The first- to seventh-order Stokes conversion efficiency was calculated using Raman coupled equations. Further, the numerical results of third-order Stokes (621 nm) conversion efficiency were in good agreement with the experimental ones. We also analyze and discuss the factors because of which higher-order Stokes were not generated.
               
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