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Design and optimization of high-performance slot-microring Si-photodetector based on internal photoemission effect

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Abstract This paper presents the design and optimization of a microring resonator enhanced-internal photoemission effect-photodetectors (MRRE-IPE-PDs) suitable for optical communication. Two PD configurations are considered: the first consists of an… Click to show full abstract

Abstract This paper presents the design and optimization of a microring resonator enhanced-internal photoemission effect-photodetectors (MRRE-IPE-PDs) suitable for optical communication. Two PD configurations are considered: the first consists of an MRR that is partially surrounded by a nanolayer of silicide with a single Schottky barrier on p-Si MRR; and the second consists of a silicide film buried in the width midpoints of a Si-based MRR where photoemission occurs over the two Schottky barriers. Several silicides are considered for the stripe (PtSi, Pd 2 Si, TaSi 2 and CoSi 2 ). The important features of the device, such as quantum efficiency (QE), responsivity, CW sensitivity and dark current are discussed and the trade-off between 3 dB bandwidth and QE are analyzed for nanoscaled absorption layer. In this regard, some design curves are presented for the optimized MRRE-IPE-PDs. Additionally, this paper reveals substantial improvement via comparisons with QE and responsivity measurements reported in the literature. Bandwidth-efficiency product of 61–71 GHz, responsivities of 0.8–0.9 and QE of 64–71% and the minimum receiver sensitivity of −65 to −66 dBm are also predicted for single and double Schottky barriers, respectively.

Keywords: internal photoemission; design optimization; photoemission effect; photoemission

Journal Title: Optics Communications
Year Published: 2017

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