LAUSR

Abstract We study soliton-modes of optical pulses and their stabilities in a nonlocal nonlinear fused dual-core planar waveguide. Taking the different parameters, we find the symmetric, antisymmetric and asymmetric bright soliton pairs and dipole soliton pairs. During the long-distance propagation, the amplitudes of some solitons adding the white noise exhibit periodic oscillations and the solitons except asymmetric soliton can propagate steadily. We also find that the phases and profiles of solitons in the nonlocal coupler are determined by the propagation constant, the amplitude of the optical field and the region of the fused segment.