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Influence of Tb3+ ions concentration and temperature on lithium bismuth alumino borosilicate glasses for green photonic device applications

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Abstract Lithium bismuth alumino borosilicate (LiBiAlBSi) glasses doped with various concentrations of trivalent terbium (Tb3+) ions were prepared to explore their physical, optical, and photoluminescence (PL) characteristics features. Diffraction pattern… Click to show full abstract

Abstract Lithium bismuth alumino borosilicate (LiBiAlBSi) glasses doped with various concentrations of trivalent terbium (Tb3+) ions were prepared to explore their physical, optical, and photoluminescence (PL) characteristics features. Diffraction pattern recorded for an undoped as well as doped (1.5 mol% of Tb3+) LiBiAlBSi glass ascertained the amorphous nature. Absorption spectra reveal several peaks in n-UV and blue regions. The indirect optical band gap for Tb3+ doped LiBiAlBSi glasses was found in the 3.16-3.46 eV range. PL measurements such as emission (under 378 nm excitation) and excitation (under 542 nm emission) were recorded to study the usage of the as-prepared glasses for green photonic device applications. PL emission spectra reveal four emission bands of Tb3+ ions originating from the excited level of 5D4 to 7FJ (=3,4,5,6) levels. The intensity of the emission peak observed in the green region at 542 nm (5D4→7F5) escalates up to 1.5 mol% of Tb3+ ion concentration and declines beyond due to concentration quenching. Dexter theory applied to the PL emission spectral features reveals dipole-dipole interaction among Tb3+ ions responsible for the transfer of energy and thereby concentration quenching. The CIE coordinates and CCT values calculated for the as-prepared glasses are closure to the values of intense green emission given by the European Broadcasting Union illuminant. The experimental lifetime values ( τ e x p ) measured for the intense green emission (5D4→7F5) are reducing with the upsurge in the content of Tb3+ ions in the titled glasses. Correlation of τ e x p values with the PL emission spectral data facilitate the estimation of radiative properties. Relatively high activation energy value estimated from the temperature-dependent PL show the thermal stability of the optimized glass. The PL (excitation, emission, decay, temperature-dependent) studies along with colorimetric studies confirm the aptness of the LBiAlBSiTb15 glass for photonic applications such as laser and tricolour w-LEDs as a green emitting component.

Keywords: tb3 ions; emission; tb3; temperature; concentration; lithium bismuth

Journal Title: Optical Materials
Year Published: 2021

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