Abstract Relatively high-resolution clay mineralogical and chemical index of alteration (CIA) analyses were conducted on the terrestrial Lubei section in southwestern China, to gain a better understanding of the paleoclimatic/paleoenvironmental… Click to show full abstract
Abstract Relatively high-resolution clay mineralogical and chemical index of alteration (CIA) analyses were conducted on the terrestrial Lubei section in southwestern China, to gain a better understanding of the paleoclimatic/paleoenvironmental evolution on land during the Permian-Triassic transition (P-Tr transition). Clay-mineral species include illite-smectite mixed layers (I/S), illite, irregular chlorite-expandable mixed layers (C/E), chlorite, kaolinite, vermiculite, hydroxyl-interlayered mineral (HIM), and corrensite. CIA values are as high as approaching 100 in the Permian and show a gradual and subtle decrease towards the lowermost Triassic, where a sudden decrease to persistently
               
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