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Photosensitizing Nanoclays for Efficient Cell Uptake and in vitro Photodynamic Therapy.

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In this study a straightforward strategy to deliver photosensitizing molecules into cancer cells by using Laponite RD® (LAP) nanodisks as carrier is presented. We report the application of LAP functionalized… Click to show full abstract

In this study a straightforward strategy to deliver photosensitizing molecules into cancer cells by using Laponite RD® (LAP) nanodisks as carrier is presented. We report the application of LAP functionalized with a highly hydrophobic Silicon phthalocyanine photosensitizer (SiPc) for efficient cell uptake and photodynamic therapy (PDT) of MCF-7 breast cancer cells in vitro. This inorganic-organic hybrid nanomaterial caused a threefold increase in intracellular ROS levels and 99.7% of cancer cell inactivation after light treatment (630nm; fluency of 108 J/cm²). With its theranostic capabilities (simultaneous fluorescence and singlet oxygen generation), uptake into cancer cells was monitored to control the photo-inactivation. The functionalized nanodisks already proved to be an efficient photo-inactivator of pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria and were previously reported as LS10. By extending the use of LS10 to PDT of cancer cells, it is the first example of a photosensitizer functionalized nanoclay with multipurpose drug characteristics, demonstrating an intriguing potential for future phototherapeutic studies and applications.

Keywords: cancer; photodynamic therapy; efficient cell; cancer cells

Journal Title: Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
Year Published: 2021

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