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Electrical conductivity and dielectric behavior in copper divanadates

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Abstract The main objective of this work is to investigate the electrical and dielectric properties of copper divanadates α-Cu2V2O7 and β-Cu2V2O7 using impedance spectroscopy. The samples were prepared by the… Click to show full abstract

Abstract The main objective of this work is to investigate the electrical and dielectric properties of copper divanadates α-Cu2V2O7 and β-Cu2V2O7 using impedance spectroscopy. The samples were prepared by the solid state. The desired phases were obtained and confirmed by the X-ray powder diffraction, α-Cu2V2O7 is orthorhombic and β-Cu2V2O7 is monoclinic. The analysis of electrical and dielectric properties was investigated in the frequency range [0.1 Hz-1MHz] at room temperature. The Cole-Cole diagrams show two non-Debye relaxations attributed to the polarization of grains and grain boundaries. The modelization and the deconvolution of impedance spectra using an equivalent circuit consisting of two R-CPE blocs connected in series confirm the observed relaxations. The conductivity (σT) depends on the frequency and follows the double power law. Also, this study explains that the α-Cu2V2O7 phase in which the sites containing the Cu2+ ions carrying charges are regular, is more conductive compared to β-Cu2V2O7. We note that the two phases studied have interesting dielectric properties which concern the higher values of the dielectric loss tangent obtained in the frequency lower than 1 KHz. Hence, it is suitable to use these materials as electric attenuation absorbers.

Keywords: copper divanadates; electrical conductivity; dielectric properties; dielectric behavior; conductivity; conductivity dielectric

Journal Title: Physica B: Condensed Matter
Year Published: 2019

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