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Discovery of Undescribed Monoterpenoid Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols with Immunosuppressive Activities from Hypericum longistylum.

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Acylphlorostylums A-G (1-7), seven undescribed monoterpenoid polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols, were isolated and identified from Hypericum longistylum. Significantly, acylphlorostylums A and B were the first monoterpenoid polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols possessing a dodecahydro-1H-benzo [b]cyclopenta… Click to show full abstract

Acylphlorostylums A-G (1-7), seven undescribed monoterpenoid polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols, were isolated and identified from Hypericum longistylum. Significantly, acylphlorostylums A and B were the first monoterpenoid polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols possessing a dodecahydro-1H-benzo [b]cyclopenta [e]oxepine moiety bearing a notable 6/7/5 fused tricyclic ring system that assembled by the attack from 4-OH to C-13. In addition, acylphlorostylums A-G exhibited moderate in vitro immunosuppressive activity in anti-CD3/anti-CD28 monoclonal antibodies, lipopolysaccharide and concanavalin A-induced murine splenocyte proliferation, with IC50 values ranging from 1.51 ± 0.12 to 18.49 ± 1.67 μM, underscoring those isolates as novel chemical templates in the development of novel immunosuppressors.

Keywords: monoterpenoid polyprenylated; discovery undescribed; polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols; hypericum longistylum; undescribed monoterpenoid

Journal Title: Phytochemistry
Year Published: 2022

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