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Thermal stabilization of polyamide 11 by phenolic antioxidants

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Abstract This paper addresses the effect of hindered phenols (mainly Irganox 1098 with a few comparisons with other phenolic antioxidants) on the stabilization of polyamide 11 aged at several temperatures… Click to show full abstract

Abstract This paper addresses the effect of hindered phenols (mainly Irganox 1098 with a few comparisons with other phenolic antioxidants) on the stabilization of polyamide 11 aged at several temperatures (90–165 °C). The effect of several phenol concentrations (up to about 0.4%) on kinetic curves for imide build-up, yellowing, and molar mass changes (in association with embrittlement) was investigated. Phenols significantly contribute to yellowing, even at low imide concentrations. When they are used at high concentrations, a post-polycondensation reaction becomes predominant at earlier exposure times, thus increasing molar mass and significantly delaying embrittlement.

Keywords: polyamide phenolic; stabilization polyamide; thermal stabilization; phenolic antioxidants

Journal Title: Polymer Degradation and Stability
Year Published: 2020

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