Abstract Utilization of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) open-cellular foam allows for the creation of high-efficiency Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG). The micro-structure of TENG devices can be problematic to characterize accurately using conventional… Click to show full abstract
Abstract Utilization of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) open-cellular foam allows for the creation of high-efficiency Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG). The micro-structure of TENG devices can be problematic to characterize accurately using conventional methods like scanning electron microscope (SEM). This work aims to provide a methodology in which representative 3D measurements can be made on open-cellular PVDF foams. Open-cell PVDF foams were produced through a salt-leeching procedure. Analysis of the PVDF foams was done by imaging the sample through a desktop micro-computed tomography (μ-CT) machine to allow for a full 3D dataset to be obtained. Foams were produced with salt sizes of 250–500 μm, 106–250 μm, 53–106 μm, and
               
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