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Identification of post-consumer plastics using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

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Abstract We report an accurate recognition of ten different types of postconsumer plastics, including five extensively used basic plastics, by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). Ratiometric and correlational analysis have been… Click to show full abstract

Abstract We report an accurate recognition of ten different types of postconsumer plastics, including five extensively used basic plastics, by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). Ratiometric and correlational analysis have been performed for the classification in which C/H ratio yielded partial discrimination while an excellent correlation has been observed between the intensity of the carbon peak with carbon single bonds. Additionally, a 3D correlational approach using the emission intensities of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen lines successfully segregated all the plastics. Finally, we report findings from partial least squares- discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) that demonstrates classification accuracies of over 93 %. We envision that the high classification accuracy is shown here will encourage further validation studies leading to routine application of LIBS for screening and identification of post-consumer plastics.

Keywords: breakdown spectroscopy; induced breakdown; spectroscopy; identification post; post consumer; laser induced

Journal Title: Polymer Testing
Year Published: 2019

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