Abstract Hopkinson bar has already worked to measure mechanical properties of materials under high strain rates, but it fails to conduct intermediate strain rates loading with considerable deformation. Thereby, a… Click to show full abstract
Abstract Hopkinson bar has already worked to measure mechanical properties of materials under high strain rates, but it fails to conduct intermediate strain rates loading with considerable deformation. Thereby, a methodology is proposed for achieving enough large strains under intermediate strain rates. The experimental system based on it is then constructed: a striker bar with same length as incident bar is selected to generate continuous stress wave loading, and a long polymethylmethacrylate bar is preferred as the transmitted bar to guide and record transmitted signals. Thus, loading stress wave is achievable with a nearly constant amplitude and an infinite loading duration. The involved data interpretations are deduced, and verified both theoretically and experimentally. Its measurement capacity is confirmed by loading a thermoplastic polyurethane, and maximum strains up to 12% and 65% under strain rates of 40/s and 270/s, respectively. Finally, the involved influences and factor sensitivities are analyzed for enough experimental accuracy and extensive measurements.
               
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