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Efficient synthesis of (S)-2-chloro-1-(2, 4-dichlorophenyl) ethanol using a tetrad mutant alcohol dehydrogenase from Lactobacillus kefir

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Abstract As the key chiral intermediate of luliconazole, (S)-2-chloro-1-(2, 4-dichlorophenyl) ethanol ((S)-CPEO) was prepared from 2-chloro-1-(2, 4-dichlorophenyl) ethanone (CPE) using a tetrad mutant alcohol dehydrogenase (A94T/F147L/L199H/A202L) from Lactobacillus kefir (LK-TADH)… Click to show full abstract

Abstract As the key chiral intermediate of luliconazole, (S)-2-chloro-1-(2, 4-dichlorophenyl) ethanol ((S)-CPEO) was prepared from 2-chloro-1-(2, 4-dichlorophenyl) ethanone (CPE) using a tetrad mutant alcohol dehydrogenase (A94T/F147L/L199H/A202L) from Lactobacillus kefir (LK-TADH) coupled with glucose dehydrogenase (GDH). Enzyme-substrate docking simulation was used to reveal the molecular basis of the increases in catalytic ability and enantiomeric excess (ee) values of LK-TADH. Furthermore, using 60 g/L of CPE for gram-scale preparation of (S)-CPEO, the conversion rate reached approximately 100% after 6 h at 35 °C, and the ee value of the final product was 99.5%. Our research provides a foundation for preparing of (S)-CPEO using LK-TADH.

Keywords: chloro dichlorophenyl; dichlorophenyl; tetrad mutant; dehydrogenase; dichlorophenyl ethanol; using tetrad

Journal Title: Process Biochemistry
Year Published: 2019

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