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Auditory contributions to visual anticipation in tennis

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Objectives: It is well‐known that visual information is crucial to successful anticipation in tennis. Here, we examine whether the sound of a tennis ball being struck by a racquet would… Click to show full abstract

Objectives: It is well‐known that visual information is crucial to successful anticipation in tennis. Here, we examine whether the sound of a tennis ball being struck by a racquet would influence anticipatory judgments of the ball's trajectory. Design: Within videos of tennis rallies from the semi‐final of the Australian Open 2016 between Djokovic and Federer, the intensity of the sounds produced when the racquet hit the ball were manipulated systematically. Methods: Experienced tennis players anticipated where the ball would land in the opponent's half. Results: The results highlight that the louder the sound of the contact between the racquet and ball, the longer participants predicted the ball's trajectory to be. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that besides the crucial contribution of vision to anticipation, action‐related auditory cues can significantly influence predictions of the outcome of strokes in tennis as well. HighlightsWe examined to what degree auditory information influences anticipation in tennis.Players watched videos of tennis rallies and predicted the ball's landing location.The loudness of the sound of ball‐racquet‐contact was manipulated systematically.The louder the sound, the longer the ball trajectory was estimated to be.Action‐related auditory cues therefore influence anticipation of strokes in tennis.

Keywords: ball trajectory; anticipation tennis; tennis; sound; anticipation

Journal Title: Psychology of Sport and Exercise
Year Published: 2018

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