The aqueous phase reforming (APR) reaction of glycerol considered to be environmentally green. It converted polyols into value added products including; H2 and alkanes. Ni species known for its capability… Click to show full abstract
The aqueous phase reforming (APR) reaction of glycerol considered to be environmentally green. It converted polyols into value added products including; H2 and alkanes. Ni species known for its capability of producing alkane-rich gas under the APR process conditions might be utilized for this purpose. In this research, the conversion of glycerol into alkanes demonstrated using 10wt% Ni/CexZr1-xO2 (with x = 0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 1) catalysts. In order to better understand the behavior of these materials, they were evaluated physio-chemically through the; XRD, BET, H2-TPR, H2-Chemisorption and TEM analyses. Moreover; performances of the synthesized materials were determined through their reactivity. Results revealed that, this variable depended strongly upon the Ce/Zr ratio in turn affecting the active metal dispersion, BET surface area and particle size distribution of prepared species. Amongst catalysts prepared, an optimum one with composition of 10wt% Ni/Ce0.3Zr0.7O2 was pinpointed. This showed the highest carbon content in the gaseous product (99%), highest alkane selectivity (40%) as well as; a minimum of 25 h of stability. Ultimately, it was concluded that, the overall catalytic performance of the prepared materials lowered in the following order: Ni/Ce0.3Zr0.7O2 > Ni/Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 > Ni/Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 > Ni/ZrO2 > Ni/CeO2.
               
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